Find a plan.
A TRUSTED INDEPENDENT HEALTH INSURANCE GUIDE SINCE 1999.
Call our agency partners 866-553-3223

Featured

Featured
13 qualifying life events that trigger ACA special enrollment
Outside of open enrollment, a special enrollment period allows you to enroll in an ACA-compliant plan (on or off-exchange) if you experience a qualifying life event.

Latest News & Topics

Latest News & Topics

Featured

Featured
6 lessons Mary Lou Retton’s health scare can teach us about coverage
Mary Lou Retton’s health scare story included some important lessons for consumers, many of whom may assume that the celebrity’s health scare is a sign of barriers to affordable health coverage.
Call our agency partners 866-553-3223
To what degree does Medicaid provide adult dental coverage?

To what degree does Medicaid provide adult dental coverage?

Q: To what degree does Medicaid provide adult dental coverage?

A: In most states, Medicaid covers at least some dental care for enrollees who are 21 and older, although several states limit this coverage to emergencies. All states are required to cover dental benefits for children enrolled in Medicaid.

A few states offer different benefits to adults enrolled under the ACA’s Medicaid expansion than they do for other enrollees. In these states, a 55 year-old with Medicaid expansion coverage might not have dental coverage, while a 70-year-old eligible for Medicaid based on a combination of age and financial circumstances could receive dental benefits. (The opposite situation is also possible – meaning a state might cover dental benefits for expansion enrollees but not for other adults.)

How is Medicaid dental insurance different from private insurance?

Medicaid’s dental insurance coverage is different in several ways from private insurance. Medicaid will only pay for dental care from a provider who is enrolled with the state’s Medicaid program (or part of the state’s Medicaid manage care network), whereas some private dental plans require enrollees to use in-network dentists and others do not.

Some states also limit what Medicaid will pay for dental benefits each year, but others don’t have a limit, whereas most private dental plans do have a limit on how much they’ll pay in a given year.


Individuals with Medicaid won’t owe a deductible for dental care, but in some states Medicaid has nominal co-pays (and these usually range from $1 to $3).

Will Medicaid cover my dental providers?

It is likely that many Medicaid beneficiaries struggle to find a dentist who takes Medicaid. In fact, the American Dental Association found that only 38% of dentists accepted Medicaid in 2015. Even if a particular dentist takes Medicaid, that doesn’t mean they participate in a specific Medicaid plan. (Medicaid insurers can usually provide a dental referral.)

And a 2021 analysis by the ADA found that although the majority of dentists in some states are technically enrolled with the state Medicaid program, a significant number of them do not actually treat patients with Medicaid or have very few active patients with Medicaid.



Does Medicaid coverage of dental care vary by state?

A January 2018 survey by the Center for Health Care Strategies categorized each state’s Medicaid program by whether it covered dental care only in emergencies, offered limited coverage in non-emergencies, offered extensive coverage, or didn’t provide any dental benefits. For Medicaid expansion adults:

  • 3 states offered no dental benefits (Alabama, Delaware, Tennessee)
  • 14 states offered emergency-only coverage (Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, West Virginia)
  • 17 states offered limited coverage (Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, Wyoming)
  • 17 states provided extensive coverage (Alaska, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, Wisconsin)

The same survey analyzed benefits for adults with Medicaid who were eligible based on their age, disability, or another reason (including those in states that didn’t expand Medicaid):

  • 2 states offered no dental benefits (Delaware, North Dakota)
  • 6 states provided emergency-only coverage (Arizona, Hawaii, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, West Virginia)
  • 10 states provided limited coverage (Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Vermont)
  • 14 states offered extensive coverage (Alaska, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Iowa, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington)

More information about Medicaid dental care in each state is here.

Related articles

What is dental insurance? Dental insurance is insurance that covers a portion of basic dental expenses that you may encounter during a typical year, paying for procedures and treatments that ...
Medicaid expansion under the ACA When the ACA was enacted in 2010, Medicaid expansion was a cornerstone of lawmakers’ efforts to expand realistic access to healthcare to as many people ...
For those who purchase their own insurance, the decision to purchase dental coverage is not always as clear-cut as the decision to purchase health insurance.
If you're an adult who bought a dental insurance plan, your out-of-pocket costs will depend entirely on the amount of dental care you need during the year. But for children, ...
There is no penalty for not having pediatric dental on your policy – and in most exchanges, you can purchase a plan without pediatric dental. But off-exchange, carriers are required ...
Dental insurance and dental discount plans can both be useful in terms of reducing your total dental costs, but they vary significantly in terms of the benefits you get and ...
Pediatric dental is one of the essential health benefits, although it’s a bit more complicated than the other nine. Some medical policies have pediatric dental embedded in the plan, and ...