In this article
- When is the Affordable Care Act’s annual open enrollment period?
- Is the open enrollment schedule changing?
- What was the deadline to enroll in 2026 ACA-compliant health insurance coverage in the individual market?
- Outside of ACA’s open enrollment window, enrollment is only available with a special enrollment period
When is the Affordable Care Act’s annual open enrollment period?
The annual ACA open enrollment window for 2026 coverage ended in early 2026. The open enrollment period followed the same schedule that had been used for the last few years, with most states running open enrollment from November 1 through January 15.
Here’s everything we know right now about ACA open enrollment deadlines going forward:
Is the ACA open enrollment schedule changing?
In 2025, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) finalized a rule change implementing a shorter ACA open enrollment period starting in the fall of 2026.1 The rule clarified that open enrollment would end on December 15 in states that use HealthCare.gov, and that it could not extend past December 31 in states that run their own Marketplaces. The rule also required that all ACA plans selected during open enrollment would take effect on January 1, as there would no longer be an option for a February 1 start date unless an applicant was eligible for a special enrollment period.
However, the rule change requiring a shorter open enrollment period was vacated by a judge in June 2026,2 which prevents the shorter open enrollment period from taking effect.
But in July 2026, HHS appealed that ruling,3 so the issue was still up in the air as of late July 2026.4
What it means: It’s possible the open enrollment schedule won’t be shortened, and will instead continue to have a January 15 deadline in most states. But that won't be clear until there's a ruling on the appeal that HHS has filed. We will update this page as more information becomes available, so check back in the coming weeks.
We have been tracking open enrollment schedule announcements from state-run Marketplaces, and have detailed them below. We will continue to update this list if there are any developments related to the June 2026 court ruling or the July 2026 HHS appeal.
In all states except Idaho, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, open enrollment for 2027 coverage will begin on November 1, 2026. (In Idaho, it will begin on October 15,5 and in Connecticut and Massachusetts, it will begin on October 23.6)
The dates for the end of open enrollment will depend on whether HHS is successful in the appeal it filed in July 2026, and whether a state runs its own Marketplace platform or uses HealthCare.gov.
Here are the enrollment deadlines that have been announced by state-run Marketplaces as of late July 2026, although as noted above, these could change depending on the outcome of the appeal. States that have newly published their deadlines or extended their previously announced enrollment deadlines following the June 2026 court ruling are in bold font:
- California: January 317
- Colorado: January 158
- Connecticut: December 239
- District of Columbia: January 3110
- Georgia: January 1511
- Idaho: December 155
- Illinois: January 1512
- Kentucky: January 1513
- Maine: January 1514
- Maryland: December 3115
- Massachusetts: December 2316
- Minnesota: December 3117
- Nevada: December 3118
- New Jersey: January 3119
- New Mexico: January 1520
- New York: January 3121
- Oregon: December 3122
- Pennsylvania: January 1523
- Rhode Island: December 3124
- Vermont: December 1525
- Virginia: December 3126
- Washington: January 1527
We’ll continue to update this page as we get closer to open enrollment, the lawsuit is resolved, and state-run exchanges provide clarification on the deadlines that they’ll be using for 2027 coverage.
What was the deadline to enroll in 2026 ACA-compliant health insurance coverage in the individual market?
In most states, open enrollment for individual/family health coverage for 2026 ended on January 15, 2026, although it ended in December 2025 in Idaho, and there are several states where it continued until January 31, 2026. Washington, D.C. had the latest enrollment deadline of February 4, which was a last-minute extension.28
Outside of ACA’s open enrollment window, enrollment is only available with a special enrollment period
After open enrollment ends, people can normally only purchase coverage if they have a special enrollment period (SEP) triggered by a qualifying life event. You can learn more about special enrollment periods in our Special Enrollment Guide.
Read: Who doesn’t need a qualifying life event to enroll in health insurance outside of open enrollment?
Footnotes
- “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Marketplace Integrity and Affordability” Federal Register, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. June 25, 2025 ⤶
- “Columbus v. Kennedy; Memorandum Opinion” U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. June 12, 2026 ⤶
- "Defendants' Notice of Appeal, Columbus v. Kennedy (Columbus I)" Health Care Litigation Tracker, Georgetown Law. July 16, 2026 ⤶
- "Columbus v. Kennedy (Columbus I)" Health Care Litigation Tracker, Georgetown Law. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “How to Enroll” Your Health Idaho. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶ ⤶
- "Open Enrollment Dates and Hours of Operation" Access Health CT. And “When is Open Enrollment and when do Health Connector plans start?” Massachusetts Health Connector. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- "Dates and Deadlines" Covered California. Accessed July 13, 2026; Archived version of Federal Changes to Your Health Insurance (as of April 2026) showed a December 31 deadline, but that change has been removed from the version of the page that was live as of July 2026 ⤶
- Colorado is reverting to the normal January 15 end date, per email communication sent by Connect for Health Colorado on July 13, 2026 ⤶
- "Open Enrollment Dates and Hours of Operation" Access Health CT. Accessed Julyu 29, 2026 ⤶
- "FAQs, When is open enrollment?" DC Health Link. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- "Georgia Access Plan Year (PY) 2027 Qualified Health Plan (QHP) Application Instructions for Issuers” Georgia Access. Updated June 30, 2026; previous version, dated Mar. 30, 2026, is no longer live but it showed an open enrollment window running from Oct. 19 to Dec. 15 ⤶
- "Frequently Asked Questions" GetCoveredIllinois. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “Open Enrollment has ended!” Kentucky Health Benefit Exchange. Accessed July 2, 2026. Archived version of the page from May 11, 2026 showed that open enrollment was scheduled to end on December 31 at that point, but the deadline was changed to January 15 after the court ruling. ⤶
- "Open Enrollment" CoverME. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “Maryland Health Benefit Exchange, Board of Trustees Meeting Minutes” Maryland Health Benefits Exchange. Apr. 20, 2026 ⤶
- "Stay Informed About Federal Changes" Massachusetts Health Connector. June 10, 2026 ⤶
- “2027 Open Enrollment Dates Announced” and "When can I enroll?" MNsure. May 21, 2026 ⤶
- “When can I enroll?” Nevada Health Link. Accessed June 16, 2026 ⤶
- "NJ Department of Banking and Insurance Announces Grant Opportunity for Community Organizations to Help New Jerseyans Enroll in Health Coverage" New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. July 9, 2026 ⤶
- "Need Insurance? A Guide to Understanding Your Enrollment Options" BeWellnm. Accessed July 13, 2026; archived version (as of May 2026) showed an end date of December 31 ⤶
- "Fast Facts, Enrollment Periods" New York State of Health. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “April board meeting” (starting at the 51-minute mark). Oregon Health Insurance Marketplace. Apr. 16, 2026 (this deadline was still being noted as of the June 26, 2026 Oregon Marketplace board meeting) ⤶
- "PA Health Insurance Exchange 2027 Open Enrollment Period Returns to November 1, 2026-January 15, 2027" Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health. Accessed July 29, 2026. In June 2026, before the vacatur of the federal rule, Pennsylvania had announced an open enrollment window that would run from October 15 to December 15. ⤶
- “Open Enrollment operated differently this year. Stay connected to us… and stay covered.” Health Source RI. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “Health Insurance Changes: Stay informed!” Vermont Health Connect. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “How to enroll” Virginia's Health Insurance Marketplace. Accessed July 29, 2026 ⤶
- “Enrollment Periods” Washington Healthplanfinder. Accessed July 2, 2026. Archived version of the page from June 1, 2026 showed that open enrollment was scheduled to end on December 31 at that point, but the deadline was changed to January 15 after the court ruling. ⤶
- “DC Health Link Enrollment Deadline Extended” HillRag. Feb. 2, 2026 ⤶